Learning preferences and entry mode as predictors of students’ academic performance in higher institutions of learning
-
Published: 25 March 2023
-
Page: 26-38
Abstract
The aim of the study was to examine entry mode and study ethics as predictors of student academic achievement among university undergraduates in a Nigerian University. The study employed the correlation research design in the quantitative approach. Purposive sampling technique was used to draw a sample of 154 students out of which 128 students consented and participated in the study. The instrument for the study was a researcher designed questionnaire which was piloted and subjected to a test of internal consistency, using Cronbach's alpha reliability analysis, and the overall reliability coefficients of 0.71 was obtained. The questionnaire was administered to the respondents through online mode using Google form. The data was gathered within a period of three (3) weeks. A WhatsApp research group was created through which the google form link was shared for effective dissemination. Data was collected was analyzed using descriptive statistic of frequency and percentage to present the respondents demographic information of respondents while mean and standard deviations was used to answer research questions The study hypothesis was tested using multiple regression using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 29.0. The study findings revealed that students learning preferences significantly predicted their academic achievement based on which a conclusion were made. The development of policies, programs, and initiatives aimed at improving educational outcomes and enhancing the overall quality of higher institutions of learning was recommended among others.
- Academic achievement
- Entry mode
- Learning preference
- Students
- Nigeria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Agarwal, P., & Gupta, S. (2020). Factors influencing the study habits of the school students. ResearchGate, https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.26116.24969
- Akwayamai, P. J., Magdaline, G, Uzairu Dalhatu & Jafar Sale. (2020). Influence of Students Study Habit on Academic Performance in Secondary School of Jalingo Local Government Area of Taraba State, Nigeria. Journal of African Sustainable Development 20(2), 2218-8777.
- Awla, H. (2014). Learning Styles and Their Relation to Teaching Styles. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 2, 241. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20140203.23
- Ayodele, C., & Adebiyi, D. (2013). Study habits as influence of academic performance of university undergraduates in Nigeria. Research journal in organizational Psychology & Educational studies, 2(3), 72-75.
- Basurto, N. (2019). Impact of Low Socioeconomic Status on Students' Academic Performance. California State University, Northridge.
- Bayar, A., & Karaduman, H. A. (2021). The Effects of School Culture on Students Academic Achievements. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 9(3), 99-109.
- Bell, P. J. (2014). The effect of social normative expectations on academic achievement in an urban middle school. Rutgers The State University of New Jersey.
- Burrows, T. L., Whatnall, M. C., Patterson, A. J., & Hutchesson, M. J. (2017). Associations between Dietary Intake and Academic Achievement in College Students: A Systematic Review. Healthcare (Basel), 5(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare5040060
- Caldera, N., & Thompson, M. (2022). How Does School Nutrition Influence Students’ Academic Performance, Behavior, and Attendance? Liberal Studies Capstone.
- Cerna, M. A., & Pavliushchenko, K. (2015). Influence of Study Habits on Academic Performance of International College Students in Shanghai. Higher Education Studies, 5(4), 42-55.
- Chick, N. (2010). Learning Styles. Vanderbilt University Center for Teaching. Retrieved [todaysdate] from https://cft.vanderbilt.edu/guides-sub-pages/learning-styles-preferences/.
- Dhull, P., & Beniwal, R. (2017). Dealing with Peer Pressure. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332318821_Dealing_with_Peer_Pressure
- Dukhan, S., Cameron, A., & Brenner, E. (2012). The Influence of Differences in Social and Cultural Capital on Students’ Expectations of Achievement, on their Performance, and on their Learning Practices in the First Year at University. International Journal of Learning, 18, 337. https://doi.org/10.18848/1447-9494/CGP/v18i07/47692
- Emaikwu, S. O. (2012). Assessment of the impact of students’ mode of admission into university and their academic achievement in Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 1(3), 151-164.
- Ezenwoke, A., Ogunwale, O., Matiluko, O., Igbekele, E., Dare, S., Ezenwoke, O., & Olayanju, A. (2018). Academic performance data of undergraduate students׳ in 23 programmes from a private University in Nigeria. Data in brief, 20, 57-73.
- Felder, R. M., & Soloman, B. A. (2000). Learning styles and strategies. In.
- Filade, B. A., Bello, A. A., Uwaoma, C. O., Anwanane, B. B., & Nwangburka, K. (2019). Peer Group Influence on Academic Performance of Undergraduate Students in Babcock University, Ogun State. African Educational Research Journal, 7(2), 81-87.
- Gebresilase, B. M., & Zhao, W. (2023). The Mediating Role of Peer Pressure on the Relationship between Teachers Students Interaction and Students Academic Achievement of Wolaita Sodo University Students. Psychology, 14(2), 181-200.
- Gamage, K. A., Dehideniya, D. M. S. C. P. K., & Ekanayake, S. Y. (2021). The role of personal values in learning approaches and student achievements. Behavioral sciences, 11(7), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11070102
- Gray, J. A., & DiLoreto, M. (2016). The effects of student engagement, student satisfaction, and perceived learning in online learning environments. International Journal of Educational Leadership Preparation, 11(1), n1. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1103654.pdf
- Harackiewicz, J. M., Smith, J. L., & Priniski, S. J. (2016). Interest matters: The importance of promoting interest in education. Policy insights from the behavioral and brain sciences, 3(2), 220-227.
- Joe, A. I., Kpolovie, P. J., Osonwa, K., & Iderima, C. E. (2014). Modes of admission and academic performance in Nigerian Universities.
- Julius, M., & Evans, A. S. (2015). Study of the relationship between study habits and academic achievement of students: A case of Spicer Higher Secondary School, India. International Journal of Educational Administration and Policy Studies, 7(7), 134-141.
- Khan, Z. N. (2016). Factors Effecting on Study Habits. Online submission, 3(1), 145-150.
- Kirk, V. (2021). Understanding Multiple Intelligences and Learning Preferences. Pearson Education, Inc. https://www.connectionsacademy.com/support/resources/article/learning-styles-multiple-intelligences/
- Kutu, A., Nzimande, N., & Grace, N. (2020). Availability of Educational Resources and Student Academic Performances in South Africa. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8, 3768-3781. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080858
- Lizama Portillo, H. (2023). Impact of Culture on Students’ Academic Achievement in the Classroom.
- Looß, M. (2001). Types of learning? Die Deutsche Schule, 93(2), 186-198.
- Lukman, D. (n.d.). How Social Environment Can Influence Behavior And Student Performance. Medium. https://imperialwriters7.medium.com/how-social-environment-can-influence-behavior-and-student-performance-87258df958f2
- Maya, J., Luesia, J. F., & Pérez-Padilla, J. (2021). The relationship between learning styles and academic performance: Consistency among multiple assessment methods in psychology and education students. Sustainability, 13(6), 3341. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063341
- Mikailu, H., Wajiga, G., & Zirra, P. (2023). Students' Admission placement in Nigerian Universities Using Artificial Neural Networks. The International Journal Of Engineering And Science 1. 3, 31-40. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Habila-Mikailu-2/publication/369188992_Students'_Admission_placement_in_Nigerian_Universities_Using_Artificial_Neural_Networks_1/links/640f317792cfd54f84f8f9d5/Students-Admission-placement-in-Nigerian-Universities-Using-Artificial-Neural-Networks-1.pdf
- Moldes, V., Biton, C., Gonzaga, D., & Moneva, J. (2019). Students, Peer Pressure and their Academic Performance in School. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 9, p8541. https://doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.9.01.2019.p8541
- Numan, A., & Hasan, S. S. (2017). Effect of Study Habits on Test Anxiety and Academic Achievement of Undergraduate Students.
- Okongo, R. B., Ngao, G., Rop, N. K., & Wesonga, J. N. (2015). Effect of availability of teaching and learning resources on the implementation of inclusive education in pre-school centers in Nyamira North Sub-County, Nyamira County, Kenya. http://ir-library.mmarau.ac.ke:8080/handle/123456789/3198
- Okoroma, N. (2008). Admission Policies and the Quality of University Education in Nigeria. Educational Research Quarterly, 31(3), 3-24. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ788429
- Pashler, Harold, McDaniel, M., Rohrer, D., & Bjork, R. (2008). Learning styles: Concepts and evidence. Psychological Science in the Public Interest. 9(3), 103-119.
- Povey, J., Plage, S., Huang, Y., Gramotnev, A., Cook, S., Austerberry, S., & Western, M. (2022). Adolescence a Period of Vulnerability and Risk for Adverse Outcomes across the Life Course: The Role of Parent Engagement in Learning. In Family Dynamics over the Life Course: Foundations, Turning Points and Outcomes (pp. 97-131). Springer International Publishing Cham.
- Rabia, M., Mubarak, N., Tallat, H., & Nasir, W. (2017). A study on study habits and academic performance of students. Int J Asian Social Sci, 7(10), 891-897. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1.2017.710.891.897
- Ribeiro, L., Rosário, P., Núñez, J. C., Gaeta, M., & Fuentes, S. (2019). First-year students background and academic achievement: the mediating role of student engagement. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 2669. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02669
- Rogowsky, B. A., Calhoun, B. M., & Tallal, P. (2020). Providing instruction based on students’ learning style preferences does not improve learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 164. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00164
- Sakirudeen, A. O., & Sanni, K. B. (2017). Study habits and academic performance of secondary school students in mathematic: A case study of selected secondary schools in uyo local education council. Research in pedagogy, 7(2), 283-297.
- Sanger, C.S. (2020). Inclusive Pedagogy and Universal Design Approaches for Diverse Learning Environments. In: Sanger, C., Gleason, N. (eds) Diversity and Inclusion in Global Higher Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1628-3_2
- Savasci, H. S., & Tomul, E. (2013). The Relationship between Educational Resources of School and Academic Achievement. International Education Studies, 6(4), 114-123. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1067588
- Shuaibu Muhammad, A., Norsuhaily, Bakar, A., Sadiq, Mijinyawa, I., Kabara, & Halabi, K. (2021). Impact of motivation on students’ academic performance A Case Study of University Sultan Zainal Abidin Stuents. 1, 221-226.
- Thoka, B. M. (2020). The effects of motivation on student academic performance in Capricorn College for Technical and Vocational Education and Training. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/3449
- UNISA. (n.d.). Learning Styles. UNISA. https://www.unisa.ac.za/static/myunisa/Content/Learner%20support%20&%20regions/Regional%20centre/KwaZulu%20Natal/Docs/Learning%20styles.pdf
- Vadivel, B., Alam, S., Nikpoo, I., & Ajanil, B. (2023). The Impact of Low Socioeconomic Background on a Child’s Educational Achievements. Education Research International, 2023, 6565088. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6565088
- Weiler, T., & Murad, W. (2022). Motivational Factors Influencing Learners’ Academic Success in an Australian Enabling Education Setting. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 13(4), 97-119. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/222978/